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Red Cross

One of the country's oldest and most prolific volunteer organisations is the Australian Red Cross Society

The First World War was a catalyst for many things, including one of Australia’s most enduring and influential voluntary organisations.

Nine days after Australia joined the war in Europe in 1914, Lady Helen Munro Ferguson, the wife of the Governor General, founded the Australian Red Cross Society as a branch of the British Red Cross. Over the next century, the organisation expanded with networks of state divisions and local branches run by women. The NSW Division led the way by forming the Junior Red Cross. 

  • State Library of NSW
  • Collection
Red Cross nurses and troops outside Albury Town Hall, NSW

What do a teddy bear, a dress pattern and a feeding cup have in common?

They are all part of the Red Cross NSW Division Archive.

  • State Library of NSW
  • Collection
Eleanor MacKinnon (left) and Lady Strickland (right) accompanied by two female members of the Junior Red Cross at Government House, Sydney.

A women's organisation

The Library has a collection of 35 framed pictures and objects which highlight the prominent role and impact of women on the formation, direction and administration of the organisation. 

  • State Library of NSW
  • Collection
Phyllis Jenkins and Lady Galleghan with Red Cross Voluntary Aid Detachment trophies, 1970s

A company of volunteers

Volunteers are a pillar of Australia’s history and culture - from the volunteers of the 1st Australian Imperial Force at Gallipoli, to the iconic surf-life saver at Bondi, and the conspicuous army of volunteers of the 2000 Sydney Olympics.

  • History
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Red Cross under the Southern Cross

Author/s
Melanie Oppenheimer

The Australian Red Cross NSW Division archive spans over 100 years of humanitarian aid.

  • State Library of NSW
  • Collection
Red Cross poster with detail

Hula girls and teddy bears

The Library has the honour and responsibility of being the custodian of Red Cross Australia NSW Division’s archive. 

The collection commences in 1914, when the Australian Branch of the British Red Cross Society was formed in response to the outbreak of World War I, and continues until 2014 when the organisation celebrated its centenary. It comprises photographs, manuscripts, memorabilia, framed pictures, branch records, Red Cross publications and posters. 

  • State Library of NSW
  • Collection
Mytle Innes and M. Ruse take in the laundry at Rose Hall convalescent home in Darlinghurst, c. 19??

Voluntary Aids in the First World War

Red Cross women volunteered at military hospitals, convalescent homes and children's homes in Australia during the First World War.

  • State Library of NSW
  • Collection
Ariah Park (near West Wyalong) Branch records, including minute books, catering ledgers and honour certificates, Box 5.

Red Cross calling!

From Billinudgel to Yalgogrin, and from Girilambone to Vincentia...

  • State Library of NSW
A concret plaque under a fig tree in Sydney's Domain which commemorates the Anzac Buffet from World War One.

Sydney's Anzac Buffet

Early in 1916, four entrepreneurial and influential women agitated to set up an ‘Anzac Buffet’ in Sydney's Domain. 

 

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HMS glory

Research guide to Red Cross and WWI collections

While the men were fighting overseas women were expected to keep things going at home.

Photograph of leather bound journals and diaries

World War I collection

The Library began collecting the personal diaries and correspondence of men and women who served in the First World War soon after the Armistice was declared in November 1918.