Biography

Read about the people who have played a significant role in Australia's history.

Indira Naidoo stands next to a tall strangler fig tree looking up.

The Tree of Life

Author/s
Sam Cooney

In the depths of grief, Indira Naidoo turns to the natural world around her for answers.

A pastel portrait of Henry Lawson in profile. Lawson wears a suit and tie and has dark brown hair and a reddish brown bushy moustache. His eyes are slightly downcast as he looks to the right hand side of the frame.

Do we still have time for Henry Lawson?

Author/s
Susan Hunt

It is 100 years since the famous writer and chronicler of bush life died.

The Fighting Sands Brothers

Author/s
Melissa Jackson and Kerry-Ann Tape

Sport — including boxing — has long been one arena where First Nations talent has been celebrated.

Flower patterns

The writer & the archivist

Author/s
Suzanne Falkiner
Meredith Lawn

Rose de Freycinet, a nineteenth-century French woman, stowaway and diarist, unites a writer and an archivist 200 years later.

A portrait of HEAT magazine editor, Alexandra Christie taken at her work, Giramondo Publishing in Redfern. Shot for Openbook Winter 2022

On fire

Author/s
Miriam Cosic

Alexandra Christie is the new editor of HEAT, an illustrious literary publication in its third incarnation

Portrait of Cressida Campbell in 2022. Photo by Joy Lai

Art & life: Cressida Campbell

Author/s
Elizabeth Fortescue

As she finalises work for her landmark exhibition at the National Gallery of Australia, Sydney artist Cressida Campbell invites Openbook into her studio.

Jackson Ryan, photo by Joy Lai

Embracing the uncertainty

Author/s
Bianca Nogrady

Science writer Jackson Ryan travels to Antarctica, via Mars, distant asteroids and tardigrades.

How to colour in a ghost

Author/s
Rachel Franks

The challenges of bringing a hangman known as ‘Nosey Bob’ back to life.

Poet Allen Ginsberg sings for University of NSW students on the Library Lawn. Photo by Anton Cermak/Sydney Morning Herald

Allen Ginsberg in Australia

Author/s
Barnaby Smith

Fifty years ago, the Beat poet and living symbol of the counterculture toured Australia, during a time of personal, spiritual and political awakening.

Mary reading to Denis and Mabel, Richmond Park, London, c 1930

Queering the archive

Author/s
Sylvia Martin

A biographer reflects on the serendipity of finding traces of her subjects’ intimate lives in the archive.

Members of the Australian women's cricket team practising while on tour in England, 1963

Real cricket

Author/s
Daniel Seaton

As an advocate for and chronicler of women's cricket in Australia, Lorna Thomas fitted more than a lifetime into three boxes.

Photo of Emily Bitto

Wildest dreams

Author/s
Sam Cooney

Emily Bitto's second novel raises compelling questions about writing and living.

Georgina Reid, 2020 © photo by Daniel Shipp

Coming home

Author/s
Georgina Reid

A life, as much as a gathering of words, is a story of places. It begins and ends with soil beneath feet, water within heart.

Sarah Boyd, 1923, NSW Police Forensic Photography Archive, Justice and Police Museum, Sydney Living Museums

The crime files

Author/s
Tanya Bretherton

A true crime writer shows how she uses the archives to reveal histories that rarely come to light.

Photographs from Gillian Mears’ albums in the Library collection, c 1978–2015, including her time in ‘Ant and Bee’ and Venezuela

Romance and reality

Author/s
Bernadette Brennan

A biographer faces withdrawal symptoms as she leaves behind an immense archive.

Kate Mulvany, 2020, photo by Joy Lai

Staging Kate

Author/s
Bri Lee

Writer and actor Kate Mulvany defies the neat stories people write about her.

The lost film of Nellie Stewart

Author/s
Graham Shirley

Of all the Australian stage performers of the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, Nellie Stewart was the best known and most universally loved.

Letters by Muriel Knox Doherty, August-October, 1945

Letters from Bergen-Belsen

Author/s
Louise Anemaat

Australian nurse Muriel Knox Doherty recorded her experiences and insights after the liberation of Bergen-Belsen concentration camp. 

A composite image of photos, certificates, and documents.

Ancestry tree: a family’s escape from genocide

Author/s
Ashley Kalagian Blunt

A collection of papers traces one family’s escape from the Armenian genocide.

A spread of various crafts and booklets by Myles Dunphy.

Love is all: Myles Dunphy and romance

Author/s
Anna Corkhill

The well-known conservationist Myles Dunphy’s romantic side is beautifully illustrated in a new acquisition.

Drawing depicting slaves planting sugar canes.

The first sugar: James Williams’ story

Author/s
Emma Christopher

Sugar and slavery are intertwined in the hidden story of Australia’s early industry.

A sepia photograph of a woman framed by dried wattle sprig and a lock of hair.

Daidee and Eric: the first Mrs Dark

Author/s
Margo Beasley

Intimate letters from 100 years ago paint a detailed self-portrait of a young Australian woman.

A two-colour illustration of a woman working on one side and with housework on another, with the words "A woman's work is never done".

Everything: a 1980s anarchist-feminist magazine

Author/s
Helen Cumming

A feminist newspaper from the early 1980s brings back memories of lively co-op meetings, nutritious sandwiches and high ideals.

Ben Hall, Australian Bushranger

Author/s
Geoff Barker

From 1863 to 1865, over 100 robberies are attributed to Ben Hall and his various associates

Hands holding a lit match to a burning piece of paper.

Mitchell or burn: the Thompson family papers

Author/s
Penny Russell

Sifting through the ‘glorious clutter’ of the Thompson family papers offers a sense of early Sydney life and insights into several significant local families.

A black and white photograph of an older woman standing next to a hut, resting her hand on the banister.

Buddhist modernism

Author/s
Peggy James

Bushwalker, feminist and pacifist Marie Byles helped to shape Buddhism in Australia.

A sepia photograph of a boy wearing an oversized army cap, standing and saluting.

Quick march! The children of World War I

Author/s
Elise Edmonds

To mark the centenary of the peace year, 1919, we take an intimate look at the lives of children during the ‘war to end all wars’.

A family posed for a photo in a park at sundown.

Stories from our migrant and refugee communities

The interviews delve into the personal stories of recently arrived migrants and their new lives in New South Wales, starting from birth and childhood and covering the (often harrowing) reasons they were compelled to leave their homes and seek safety in another country.

Sophia O'Brien, 1841 / Maurice Felton

Eternally yours

Author/s
Margot Riley

Buried deep down in the cool darkness of the Library’s framed picture store hangs a beautiful portrait of the young Mrs F O’Brien. It was painted in mid-1841 by naval surgeon-turned artist Maurice Felton from a death mask.

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  • History
  • Quick Reads

Henry C. Marshall, 1890-1915

Henry Marshall was working in the Grace Brothers photographic studio in Sydney when war was declared. 

Damien Parer
  • History
  • Quick Reads

Shooting the war: Australia's first Oscar

Author/s
Margot Riley

'There'll be so much to be done when this is all finished…So many big subjects to be covered where the right kind of film will be useful.' Damien Parer (1943)

  • History
  • Quick Reads

Louis Vasco: artist on the troopship

Louis Vasco enlisted as a Sapper, or engineer, but his calling was art.

Tiles from the Sun Newspapers Ltd building, Sydney, c 1929, designed by Donald Bain
  • Collection item
  • History
  • In Depth

Keeping company

Author/s
Bridget Griffen-Foley

A historian shares her delight in the recently acquired Fairfax Media Business Archive.

Image of parkes letters
  • Behind the scenes
  • Discovery
  • Quick Reads

A remote drama

Author/s
Angela Dunstan

A Library fellowship uncovered an archive of emotion in the correspondence of Henry Parkes and Thomas Woolner.

  • History
  • People
  • Quick Reads

Recipes for country living

Author/s
Mark Dunn

Among the papers of the Scott brothers, who settled in the Hunter Valley in the 1820s, is a manual for frontier living.

Mathew Flinders portrait
  • History
  • People
  • In Depth

Matthew Flinders: placing Australia on the map

Flinders proved that Tasmania was an island, traced the coasts of the Australian continent and was the first person to use ‘Australian’ to describe the inhabitants of this land. He named nothing after himself.

Women of the Library
  • About the State Library
  • People
  • Quick Reads

Women of the Library

Author/s
Maggie Patton

The Library celebrates International Women's Day by honouring the legacy of female Librarians.

  • History
  • People
  • In Depth

Miles Franklin

Author/s
Rachel Franks

‘Heaven could be no more magical and mystical than unspoiled Australia' - the brilliant career of Miles Franklin.

Maria Linders’ family photographs
  • History
  • People
  • Quick Reads

Family business

Author/s
Tanya Evans

The continuing boom in family history research is having a far-reaching impact on how people understand themselves and the world. 

Image of letters
  • History
  • People
  • Quick Reads

Love letters

Author/s
Alison Wishart

In the current era of instant digital communication, letters between long-distance lovers have a particular poignancy.

  • History
  • Natural world
  • Quick Reads

Through Darwin's eyes

Author/s
Paul Brunton

Australia played an important role in Charles Darwin’s theory of evolution.

Portrait of Mr Banks
  • History
  • Quick Reads

The book that Joseph Banks burned

Author/s
Matthew Fishburn

An eccentric French nobleman, a letter about Cook’s Endeavour voyage and an enduring bibliographic mystery come together in the Library’s Banks collection. 

Photo of Snelling’s concept perspective for the Keith Smith House, Mosman (1955–1958), published on the cover of Architecture and Arts magazine, February 1956
  • Art and culture
  • People
  • Quick Reads

Douglas Snelling: Pan-Pacific modernist

Author/s
Davina Jackson

Stylish and talented architect-designer Douglas Snelling introduced modern American living styles to aspirational Sydneysiders after the Second World War.

Manifeste du Surrealisme [and] Poisson Soluble, Lettre aux voyantes, by Andre Breton, Paris, Simon Kra, 1929
  • Art and culture
  • Blog

Andre Breton: early Surrealist publications

Author/s
Geoff Barker

Between 1919 and 1930  Andre Breton published experimental texts that defined the Surrealist movement.

Literaire Spéciale Ecole Supranormale 1919, State Library of New South Wales PXA49
  • Art and culture
  • Blog

The Randolph Hughes Collection

Author/s
Geoff Barker

French literature and Pre-Raphaelite works 1800-1950

Hudson Brothers Engineering works Clyde Sydney
  • History
  • Blog

Hudson Brothers Building and Engineering Company

Author/s
Geoff Barker

In 1854, William Henry Hudson ran a small carpentry business from Regent Street, Redfern. 25 years later Hudson Brothers was one of Australia's biggest companies. 

Men in silhouette walking along duckboards in the western front, 1917.
  • Art and culture
  • Discovery
  • History
  • In Depth

Frank Hurley's WWI photography

Author/s
Alison Wishart

Hurley's photographs of the western front in 1917 and the Middle East in 1918 are arresting and iconic.

Thyne Reid Trust Collection bookplate in Stirring Tales of Colonial Adventure: a book for boys (1894) by James Skipp Borlase
  • Art and culture
  • History
  • Quick Reads

The enjoyment of a good story: 19th-century children's books

Author/s
Dr Anne Jamison
Narelle Ontivero
Deirdre Wildy

From tales of colonial adventure to moralising educational tracts, children’s literature in nineteenth-century Australia played a significant role in educating children as the nation’s future citizens. 

Chisholm addressing a class of smiling schoolgirls in the bush
  • History
  • People
  • Quick Reads

Alec Chisholm: bush naturalist and benign nationalist

Author/s
Russell McGregor

Alec Chisholm (1890–1977) was once famous in Australia. Although that’s no longer so, he’s a man worth remembering.

A sepia photograph of a man lying on a beach, covered in droplets of water
  • Art and culture
  • Behind the scenes
  • Image

Boy oh boy!

Author/s
Cathy Perkins

In 25 years at the State Library, our Curator of Photographs has seen four people cry.

  • History
  • Quick Reads

Red Cross under the Southern Cross

Author/s
Melanie Oppenheimer

The Australian Red Cross NSW Division archive spans over 100 years of humanitarian aid.

The life and lens of photographer George Caddy
  • Art and culture
  • In Depth

Shutterbug Jitterbug Bondi Visionary

The photographs of George Caddy are an astonishing modernist record of Bondi Beach and its people during a remarkable era. 

Yoga class at Ballina, Roger Marchant, c. 1975-1985
  • Art and culture
  • History
  • People

Under the Rainbow

The 1970s were a transformative time for northern New South Wales, especially in the regional town of Nimbin.  The 1973 Aquarius Festival changed the small country town and the surrounding region forever.

  • History
  • Partnerships
  • People
  • Image
  • In Depth

Looking north: Sydney's Upper North Shore

The Upper North Shore is one of the jewels of Sydney. Follow the development of this region from isolated bush and farmland to a prosperous residential area.
  • Discovery
  • Partnerships
  • People
  • Image
  • In Depth

Hume and Hovell

The story of the intrepid adventurers who explored and opened up inland Australia.
  • History
  • Partnerships
  • People
  • Image
  • In Depth

Looking east: Darling Point and beyond

Sydney Harbour's natural beauty has always enticed residents to settle on its foreshores.
  • Natural world
  • Partnerships
  • People
  • Image
  • In Depth

Hunter Valley

Caergwrle (pronounced Ka-girlie) is situated on the Allyn River, in one of the most beautiful rural areas of the Hunter Valley.

  • Art and culture
  • Partnerships
  • People
  • Image
  • Quick Reads

Conrad Martens and George Edwards Peacock: Sydney artists

Artists have always been attracted to the natural beauty of Sydney Harbour and its foreshores.
  • History
  • People
  • Image
  • Quick Reads

Thomas Sutcliffe Mort

Sydney Harbour's natural beauty has always enticed residents to settle on its foreshores.
  • History
  • Partnerships
  • People
  • Image
  • In Depth

Aviation in Australia

Aviation in Australia traces the history of flight from its infancy through to the twentieth century. 

  • History
  • Partnerships
  • People
  • Image
  • In Depth

Australian Jewish community and culture

The Jewish community in Australia has made a significant contribution to the development of Australian society and culture since the establishment of the colony in 1788. 

Photograph of leather bound journals and diaries
  • History
  • People
  • Quick Reads

Writing at Gallipoli

Author/s
Elise Edmonds

First hand accounts of the ANZAC landing at Gallipoli on 25 April 1915.

Hope you're still going strong! [tennis] c. 1916, colour postcard by May Gibbs
  • Art and culture
  • Partnerships
  • People
  • Image
  • In Depth

The story of May Gibbs

May Gibbs, author, illustrator and cartoonist, has captured the hearts and imaginations of generations of Australians with her lovable bush characters and fairytale landscapes.

The Tichborne case: a Victorian melodrama

The Tichborne Case has everything; a shipwreck, a massive reward, an English inheritance, a grieving mother and an outlandish butcher from Wagga Wagga.

Emily Chambers on ski slopes
  • Collection item
  • Quick Reads

Hitting the slopes: a young woman’s alpine adventure in the 1930s

Author/s
Margot Riley

Thoroughly modern Miss Emily Chambers of Burwood, NSW, was always eager to try the latest fad.

  • Discovery
  • Partnerships
  • People
  • Image
  • Quick Reads

Thomas Livingstone Mitchell: mapmaker

A larger-than-life character whose passions included the study of fossils, poetry and the mechanical and scientific arts, Mitchell looms large in Australian colonial history.

  • History
  • Indigenous
  • People
  • Image
  • Quick Reads

The first Indigenous cricket tour of England

In 1868, 13 cricketers from Victoria's western districts sailed from Sydney to become the first Australian team to tour England.

Members of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander communities are advised that this story contains names and images of deceased people.

  • Art and culture
  • Partnerships
  • People
  • Image
  • Quick Reads

Francis Greenway: convict architect

Francis Greenway (1777- 1837) produced some of the finest colonial buildings in Australia.

Photograph in black and white of a man wearing a suit
  • Indigenous
  • Partnerships
  • Quick Reads

David Unaipon

A great inventor, an Indigenous rights advocate and Australia's first published Aboriginal writer.

  • Art and culture
  • Quick Reads

Ethel Turner's Seven Little Australians

"We have decided to go to Lindfield. It will be like being buried alive to live in a quiet little country place after the bustle and excitement of town life."

  • Art and culture
  • Quick Reads

Dorothea Mackellar's My Country

"I love a sunburnt country": Learn the history of one of Australia's best loved poems.

  • History
  • Partnerships
  • Quick Reads

Women at the wicket

"I thought they’d bowl lobs, but by Jove, they can play."

  • History
  • Partnerships
  • People
  • Quick Reads

Bodyline cricket series, 1932-33

The controversial cricket series where England introduced an aggressive bowling style.

Burke and Wills Banner Image
  • Discovery
  • Partnerships
  • People
  • Image
  • In Depth

Burke and Wills

As white settlement in Australia progressed, rumours abounded in the coastal cities as to what lay in the country’s largely unexplored centre.

Lasseter Banner
  • Discovery
  • Partnerships
  • People
  • In Depth

Lasseter's lost reef

Nothing captures the Australian imagination quite like the thought of striking it lucky. So it’s no surprise one of our greatest legends involves a search for a mysterious vein of gold.

Leichhardt Banner
  • Discovery
  • Partnerships
  • People
  • In Depth

Leichhardt’s continental treks

On an expedition to cross the Australian continent from East to West, the celebrated explorer Ludwig Leichhardt (1813-1848) and his party disappeared.

  • Discovery
  • Partnerships
  • People
  • In Depth

The convict experience

In nineteenth century England, the sentence for a variety of crimes was transportation to Australia, a harsh punishment with many convicts never seeing their homeland again.

  • History
  • People
  • In Depth

Felons: villains, blaggards and the mad dentist

With its convict beginnings, it’s hardly surprising that New South Wales has produced more than its fair share of villains.

bushranger banner
  • History
  • Partnerships
  • People
  • Blog
  • In Depth

Bushrangers of New South Wales

The stories and songs of the bushrangers shine a light on Australia’s early attitude to crime, family, race and justice.

  • Art and culture
  • People
  • In Depth

Henry Lawson: poet of the people

A writer wrote of the hearts of men, and he followed their tracks afar;

For his was a spirit that forced his pen to write of the things that are.

Several men in white coats sketching a young woman modelling
  • Art and culture
  • People
  • Quick Reads

Architect of the screen: Eric Thompson as architect, artist and filmmaker

Author/s
Erica Aronsten

Eric Thompson’s career as an architect, artist and filmmaker highlights the close connection between architecture and design in the development of the film industry.

  • History

Wesley Choat, prisoner of war

Wesley Choat and his two brothers enlisted in 1915.

  • History
  • Quick Reads

George Bell, prisoner of war

George Bell was a bank officer from Port Headland, Western Australia.

Frank Hurley photo
  • History
  • In Depth

Antarcticans and the war

Author/s
Steve Martin

Adventure, patriotism, or the call of friendship: many people who had experience in Antarctic exploration volunteered to serve in the World War I.

Victoria cross
  • History

Jackson and the Paper VC

In Sydney in 1918 a shy, one-armed man from the tiny town of Gunbar was selling kisses for 5 shillings each.

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  • History

Internee collections: diaries of ‘enemy aliens’

Author/s
Anna Corkhill

During the First World War nearly 7000 ‘enemy aliens’, mainly of German and Austro-Hungarian origin, were interned in camps in Australia. The Library’s collection of papers of ‘enemy aliens’ interned in Australia during WW1 contains around 40 handwritten diaries written by internees.

Box 04: Glass negatives of Sydney and Manly areas, ca 1890-1910
  • History

Memories on glass: extraordinary images of late 19th and early 20th century Sydney

Author/s
Margot Riley

In the days before digital and film photography, images were often taken on glass. But from the 1880s, development of ready-to-use 'dry plate' negatives and simpler cameras saw the rise of amateur photography.